The international level when we work as a member in international team of dissimilar group of people and have a variety of nationalities then we face a lot of problems and difficulties The WritePass Journal

The universal level when we function as a part in worldwide group of disparate gathering of individuals and have an assortment of nationalities then we face a great deal of issues and troubles Presentation The universal level when we fill in as a part in global group of disparate gathering of individuals and have an assortment of nationalities then we face a great deal of issues and troubles AbstractIntroduction Cultural ConflictionConfliction SolutionPositive Learn Things and Advantagesâ â Negative Aspects and ChallengesPersonal ObservationsPresentation Experience Conclusion ReferencesRelated Unique In the global level when we function as a part in universal group of unique gathering of individuals and have an assortment of nationalities then we face a ton of issues and troubles. Since the group has various nationalities and various individuals are from various nations and have diverse culture, customs, dialects, and thoughts. So the most significant and significant things is to comprehend the language in light of the fact that the each individual from the group communicate in like manner language however the voices, styles and tunes or types are distinctive not same. So the experience of work in global group isn't simple. As s worldwide group laborer who work for a typical reason for existing are on same undertaking we see that the social confliction among the gathering and furthermore dissect the positive thing and points of interest. At the point when we work for single venture we see which sort of angles are negative what sort of effects and likelihood are made. This is tuff time in our life when we work in universal association. We become familiar with various things and look for data gain information and development our experience as a worldwide group specialist. At the point when the individuals cooperate, who share their regular intrigue or reason and whose administrators are coordinate, at that point the genuine process of a group is the way individuals respond in troublesome occasions. Furthermore the social issues in worldwide group are a basic issue for the individuals in light of the fact that the various nations have an alternate culture, dresses (garbs) strict, family foundations. So when we work the outside of our country we face and see every one of these issues and troubles. At the point when we keep deal with the things, oversee ourselves, we take care others we regard others we cause solidarity to overlook the contentions and lean toward our work. Presentation The presentation and meaning of global work experience is can be characterized as a gathering of individuals cooperating who share a typical significance or reason and whose thoughts are coordinate, at that point the privilege register of a group is the way individuals counter in complex occasions when squeezed outside the position quo. Having a place with a group, in the broadest cleverness, is an aftereffect of feeling some portion of an option that could be bigger than you. It has a ton to do with our thoughtful of the undertaking or the objective of our general public. However still you may have a specific activity job or have a place with a particular division, you should be joined with different individuals from the association so as to make a critical inclusion to its general accomplishment. The unrivaled picture is one that must affect your dealings and the conduct of every individual from the group. The terrible impacts for the association are the point at which the individuals from universal group are not helpful and confliction is consistently between them. At the point when we work for any association in globally then our first inclination is to be timely, agreeable, diligent employee, accommodating, ourselves. We have to endure and receptive consistently, it is a best encounters of life as an individual from universal group. We have to convey the individuals comprehend the individuals their thoughts their perspectives their inclinations their qualities and pay regularly our self for everybody. Social Confliction Irregularity or strife is a normal piece of human relationships.â Depending on how it is push toward and handle, struggle can be either constructive or negative.â Conflict happens when individuals are not fulfilled and not concur more than amazing clear as significant.â We work in worldwide group or social orders with individuals who may not see hardware as we do.â Conflicts occur on an every day starting, once in a while as little contention, in some cases as pitiless fight.â We each respond to clashes platform on our individual careful big name and social background.â People have unique motivations, disposition, standards and objectives.â Two individuals can perceive and comprehend the equivalent condition very differently.  When bolster representatives address most significant catastrophe, we find ourselves working with individuals from different nations. They are from various nationalities distinctive social backgroundâ â diverse languages.â Some of them ma y communicate in a similar language, however when difference happens, one may discover the other respond to a similar condition contrastingly and the other may make disarray for all. Soâ troubles and clashes are normal in our day by day work, and the most ideal way is finding to crush them and keep working proficiently. Confliction Solution To goals a contention, we should know about our individual obligation and furthermore mindful of our colleagues and the significant things is that how I see by the others.â The normal and significant all inclusive appearance of compromise is assuagement, arrangement, the open conversation, struggle upset and gaze intervention. Each contention is unique and the every individual from universal group will respond in an unexpected way. Each part has an answerable for their particular obligation and takes an interest in all sort of activity. So the best arrangement is that we cooperate as a unit and we see each other’s. There are numerous distinctions in social conflictions and language is one of them since we decipher the universal language into our first language and afterward get it. So when we fill in as an individual from global group the total of contrasts are as under†¦ Language Diverse social foundation customs Correspondence Understanding Connections Mindfulness Positive Learn Things and Advantagesâ â As an individual from worldwide group the positive learn things are we fabricate our certainty we cooperate as a unit. Our brains are work straightforwardly and improve certainty that we have a capacity to plan something for comprehend something to speak with others. We can demonstrate our behind capacities to instruct the others that what would we be able to do, we present ourselves in worldwide group and offer our own thoughts, perspectives, interests and objectives. The positive get the hang of thing is to gifted in correspondence and make exercise to accomplish the objectives to help us for dynamic so for instance, This sort of activity is helping us for improving relational abilities and taking care of the issues. As per this activity we comprehended the issues by compelling correspondence between one another. Errand: produce an action which spots of intrigue the substance of astounding correspondence in group introduction and additionally imminent issues with correspondence. Usage of Problem Solving and Decision Making This activity critical thinking and dynamic is checking and concentrating explicitly on group cooperating to tackle troublesome issues or settle on composite choice. This kind of exercises is for the most part equivalent and come into see that what laborers need their groups to have the option to do. Errand: An undertaking is an issue which arrangement isn't simple provide for a group and request of the gathering to think of a roused explanation. Execution of Designing/Malleabilityâ In this sort of method we center around the highlights of planning and being pliability to change. The significant thing of this undertaking is for universal group to have the option to do when they distribute troublesome duties or goals. The effect and likelihood of gathering society can't be overprojected. Restrictive reasons may likewise be grinding away. Positive habits of all colleagues are influenced for association. In our introductions the positive thing is for all us that, it is an opportunity of a lifetime to improve our self as a universally on the grounds that we have plate structure or gathering. The positive learn things are, Diminish Hesitation Fabricate Confidence Mindfulness about other Culture Demeanor and Behaviors with others Language Improvement Correspondence Skill Points of interest There are some positive learn things and points of interest when we work in global group or associations for regular premium, undertakings are objectives. A board is a lot of individual working mutually toward comparative targets. Gathering member’s comparable objectives to accomplish and convey obligation for the group yield. A gathering might have the option to accomplish more than personals working by you. Gatherings can take care of confliction or issues more quickly than personals working by you. Inclination is to work with group is progressively reasonable at that point working person. It is best practices for me extraordinarily to improve my capacities working in a global group. I acquire information, learn new thoughts, new things and increment my experience. I gain proficiency with the new idea, and furthermore mindful about the various societies. Negative Aspects and Challenges In worldwide level when we work with global individuals for basic intrigue and our objectives, assignments same mean we work for one anticipate so we face numerous difficulties. In each undertaking some are certain viewpoints and some are negative. In any case, when explicitly we work with the assortment of multicultural foundation individuals we face the difficulties and negative viewpoints these are†¦. Absence of Awareness Language Barriers Correspondence Breakdowns Uncertain Conflicts among individuals Misconception Misusing the Things Fumble Deceiving The above notice types are full of feeling and progressively basic to taking care of the circumstance of confliction between the colleagues. At that point we accomplish buckle down and show truthfulness and put forth attempt to improve group execution by improving correspondence, lessening struggle, and produce unrivaled solidarity an

Communication For Health Professionals

Question: Examine about theCommunication For Health Professionals. Answer: Correspondence is the procedure or demonstration of utilizing words, sounds, signs, or practices to communicate or trade data to another person(Silverman, Kurtz, Draper, 2016). Relational abilities combined with correspondence methods and methodologies can be utilized to pass on the data adequately. In any case, correspondence boundaries exist in various discussions. Wellbeing experts assume a key job with regards to treatment of wellbeing matters particularly where treatment is required. Clinical advisors have a significant job in guaranteeing that the correspondence with their patient is effective(Silverman, 2013). This investigation is a correspondence between a clinical instructor and patient. It points atcreating a suitable model of correspondence and thinking of the procedures so as to accomplish a powerful correspondence. It likewise points in building up a decent affinity and setting up the potential obstructions to communication.The concentrate additionally includes other we llbeing professionalsand the morals considered during the correspondence The contextual investigation includes a young lady by the name Katherine who one of her companion experienced fire in her kitchen a year ago. As of late Katherine has invested a great deal of energy tuning in to her companion understanding and this has left her apprehensive and terrified. In her fiancs loft she has been occupied twice where she fears that something would burst into flames while supper was being readied. She has been alluded to a clinical instructor by a general expert with a point of finding support on the best way to adapt to the circumstance. In this investigation, deliberative model of correspondence is utilized. It includes relational cooperation between the instructor and the patient. The advocate draws in the patient in a dialoguewith a point of giving good influence to the patient. After good influence, consultation of the move to be made by the patient is finished. This model empower commitment with the patient to feature different wellbeing esteems and advantages of diminishing uneasiness and fear(Parrott, Crook, 2011). This will include illuminating the patient about her present circumstance, and recommendable answers for the medical issue. This will trigger purposeful activities from the patient to attempt treatment (Eggins, Slade, 2013). This model is proper on the grounds that the patient is exceptionally associated with an official choice without restricting the opportunity of picking the worth she feels would be fitting. Building an affinity with Katherine would be the principal task. This is so as to accomplish a solid and an effective relationship which may greatly affect the result. One of the strategies that can be utilized in building an affinity is coordinating and mirroring(Saywitz, Larson, Hobbs, Wells, 2015). This involves learning the patients conduct and accepting a portion of these practices. For example one can expect her body stance or motions. Additionally one can focus on her tone or the speed of her discourse, and afterward coordinate suitably. Understanding the mentality of the patient is another large factor towards accomplishing a decent rapport(Otuzo?lu, Karahan, 2013). It is acceptable to realize that Katherine is too enthusiastic with regards to issues identified with fire and henceforth there could be some trouble by they way she communicates. As an advocate one may have experienced a related situation before where sharing it might make a passionate connection (Gudzune, Beach, Roter, Cooper, 2013). By doing this you can urge her to shout out subsequently making an incredible relational conversation(Workman, 2012). Correspondence methodologies utilized would be significant in accomplishing positive results. One of the methodologies that can be utilized is quiet treatment where the advocate may decide to stay quiet yet mindful so as to see the verbal and nonverbal data brought by the patient (Timmins, 2012). For an advocate to have a lot of clear data, it is fitting to pose inquiries identified with the occurrence. By doing this, a guide can oversee care as per the patient need. Another key methodology utilized by the advocate is to show up enthusiastic(Moran, Sussman, 2014). This will urge the patient to stay positive in the reactions she gives and considerably increasingly keen on conversing with the clinical counselor.The last technique is guaranteeing that the advisor and the patient talks similarly and being brief. This will improve relational collaboration making the patient to be dynamic all through the discussion without getting exhausted. There are different elements that could make the correspondence incapable. The passionate territory of Katherine would profoundly influence the relational relationship with the advisor. The dread and uneasiness in the patient turns into an extraordinary obstruction and this may influence the capacity to obviously clarify her emotions. The clinical instructor could be having difficulties in adapting to the patients feelings. A test can likewise be experienced in posing inquiries identified with the episode to the patient. Referencing of words like fire to the patient may stir prior emotionstherefore expanding the degree of misery and uneasiness. This renders the correspondence to be inadequate. Culture assorted variety is another prevention towards successful correspondence. Individuals of various culture will in general be distinctive in different ways. The language between the instructor and the patient may vary and this may result to mistaken assumptions and misinterpretations of the key message. Nonverbal correspondence, for example, motions and images may likewise be distinctive between various societies. For example, an image like gesturing the head may have various implications in various societies making its utilization to be misjudged. The patient may have a doubt and dread to unveil privileged insights to socially unique guide. Generalizing could greatly affect correspondence basing on different viewpoints, for example, sex, religion, and age. This will make biases subsequently carrying obstruction to a successful correspondence. The instructor may likewise be utilizing specialized clinical languages in the line of his profession which are too convoluted to ever be comprehended by the patient and this makes separation in the change. Boundaries to powerful correspondence can be conquered utilizing different methodologies. Social boundaries, for example, can be overwhelmed by the advisor learning customers culture through doing some exploration. By diving deep in understanding the patient culture, it makes positive sentiment and this may help the customer receptiveness to the guide. It would even lift the patient certainty to visit again in future. The advocate ought to know about the boundary because of clinical languages and should utilize straightforward language and constantly check whether the customer comprehends through proper input. This should be possible by posing an inquiry identified with what the conversation involved and assessing the appropriate response. Directing combined with different experts may greatly affect a patient encountering passionate, conduct and emotional wellness issues. Wellbeing experts like clinical therapist, specialist, and clinical general practices would be significant in explaining Katherine issues. Clinician would aid arrangement of treatment and finding to the customer. Specialist would help in treatment of passionate sickness which incorporates appointing the correct prescription to the patient. Sharing the information assembled during this correspondence with other wellbeing experts could be of significance so they might be educated on the best way to deal with the patient. This upgrades dynamic and improves cooperative energy among the experts. One of the data to be shared is about the state of mind of the patient. This will help with deciding the best technique for treatment to be utilized subsequently improving the nature of patient consideration. The advisor have a job in conjecturing whether the state of mind of the patient is acceptable and make proposals with respect to whether further screening ought to be made by the specialist. This data may help in improving the patient trust and fulfillment. Between proficient correspondence will likewise point in helping Katherine to overcome the feelings, fears, and tension. It is suitable to counsel other wellbeing professionalsto help with concocting legitimate subjective conduct treatment. The point of this treatment is to decrease the negative contemplations on Katherine mind. Advisor ought to contribute on making Katherine comprehend that alert measures can be taken to keep away from fire spreading, for example, having fire quenchers in her home. Moral issues on the correspondence among wellbeing experts must be thought of. Human services experts ought to have great relationship among themselves. This improves their administration conveyance to give a superior consideration to patients. Entomb proficient correspondence ought to be guided by regard and commitment of every part ought to be dealt with additionally by regard. (Social insurance Ethics, 2011) Wellbeing experts should cooperate as a group to convey quality patient consideration with every part qualified for get their job in the group. The patients ought to be made to comprehend the job of the colleagues. All the included wellbeing experts should facilitate towards conveying the data precisely to the patient and the family in a convenient way. In the event that an individual from the group delegates obligation to another wellbeing proficient, it is essential to give enough data about the patient and the advancement in treatment. (Human services Ethics, 2011) This guarantees quality help is conveyed to the patient Taking everything into account, unmistakably wellbeing correspondence assumes a fundamental job particularly to patients with psychological well-being issues, for example, feelings and tension. The model of correspondence picked has an impact on the correspondence adequacy. Compelling correspondence can be affected by utilizing engaging procedures and setting up a decent affinity between the advisor and the pat

Coaches and Players Relationships Essay -- essays research papers fc

Discoveries      After perusing these three articles between how mentors and players don't coexist with them assaulting one another and when a player accomplishes something horrible and the mentor protects them. We as a whole have been in a circumstance where we would prefer not to be conversed with by a relative or companion since he had an awful day, yet when you carry that disposition to a game or practice once in a while the player or mentor my lose their poise. Which occurred in the three articles that I read, managing Latrell Sprewell gagged his mentor PJ Carlesimo during training, mentor Bobby Knight stifled one of his own players Neil Reed, and when Rick Carlisle safeguarded Ron Artest and different players he instructed after the fight in Detroit. In perusing those articles I feel that they disclosed to me that there is either an awful, serious, or great connection between a player and mentor. The one with Sprewell and Carlesimo, Sprewell who appeared at training late that day stifled his mentor Carlesimo in light of the fact that Carlesimo needed to know where he has been for being late. In spite of the fact that in the article it expresses that racial remarks were said to Sprewell, however later discovered that there were nothing of the sort. So Sprewell was terminated by the Golden State Warriors, the group he played for at that point, and was suspended by the NBA for the rest of the period. In the article about Bobby Knight gagging his player Neil Reed, it was halftime during a game when Bobby Knight was all the while training the Indiana University’s men’s ball group and Knight was so angry with his players that the one player Neil Reed said something to Knight and Knight followed him and began stifling him. After the news broke out about that episode the Indiana University’s President fined Bobby Knight $30,000 and suspended him three games. In the last article I read mentor Rick Carlisle protects Ron Artest’s activities against the Detroit Pistons fan that tossed a cup of brew at him and afterward Artest followed him in that fight we as a whole found out about. It expresses that Carlisle feels that Ron Artest is an incredible player that he ought to get more regard from mentors, players, and fans however he’s not on account of his activities on and off the court. Rick Carlisle and Ron Artest however had a terrible beginning to this year when Artest requested downtime to advance his new collection coming out. With that information Rick Carlisle still d... ...s I expressed before I am a mentor, and subsequent to perusing these articles I have certainly taken in a ton from every one of these episodes and circumstances. Mentors and players need to build up a well disposed, serious relationship. What I mean by that will be that when you are off the field or court you can be companions, you know joke with one another and make some great memories, yet when you get onto that field or court the time has come to go to work and that recess is finished and you have to quit fooling around to support your group and colleagues contend at an elevated level of rivalry. In the event that you don't have this sort of relationship with your mentors and players then I feel that your season as a group will turn into an all out catastrophe, since you likely can't believe each other when you go out to play the game. So that’s why I feel that the mentor, player relationship will assist or not a group in their period of play. Book index Freinstein, John. A Season on the Brink. New York: Simon and Schuster Inc. 1989. Jackson, Nicholas. â€Å"Sprewell Gives Athletes a Bad Name.† 23 March 1997. http://archive.com/media/1997/12/10media.html. Longley, Barry. â€Å"Carlisle Sounds off on Detroit Brawl.† 22 November 2004. http://www.indianapolispacers.com.

Postmodernity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Postmodernity - Essay Example Discussion about religion, culture, workmanship and even innovation and you are unquestionably stood up to with the two fundamentalists and another rush of scholars who will regularly feel that postmodernism ought to be the acknowledged lifestyle (Anderson 2003). All things considered, it at that point asks the examination of the entire idea of postmodernism to unmistakably observe its actual meaning and to draw lines between the term and the traditional innovation. Innovation, as opposed to mainstream information, has been in presence since some place in the late seventeenth or mid eighteenth hundreds of years (Chan, 2008). It is a period that fundamentally changed all way of life in science, workmanship, religion, culture and so on. The thoughts and musings propounded by postmodernists are typically subjects of much investigation. This emerges out of the genuine idea of postmodernism. It has typically been seen that postmodernists are driven by that extreme resistance and animosity towards innovation. Whatever is regular in the outlook of the pioneer is in this way what the postmodernist looks to refute and invalidate as old and customary (Deely, 2001). A later pattern seen is the place postmodern fundamentalists have been continually assaulting and scrutinizing the absolute most praised information in scholastic and expert domains (Eagleton, 2000). As an exceptional trademark, postmodernism on a very basic level depends on the voice of reason and the capacity to motivate change through the shirking of the temporary fad impact where mankind just obtain from their past absent a lot of thought or capacity to think and dissect what is beneficial for them. With innovation, mankind confirm the improvement of the Enlightenment time in which reason was utilized to set up major facts about the world (Docherty, 2003). These facts have step by step been created and have guided life for as far back as not many hundreds of years. All things considered, it must be underst ood that postmoderns are typically contrary to such core values. To them, the ideas of profound quality and morals, which are regularly viewed as widespread, are just subjects of individual and emotional choice. In a few occurrences, it very well may be seen that postmodernity attempts to overcome any issues that is regularly left with the blemishes of innovation. In a basic viewpoint, postmodernism isn't just a lifestyle. In actuality, the word is just intended to address a wide scope of social, monetary, social and political changes that have of late immersed the world. It is the futuristic lifestyle enhanced with present day innovation, globalization, independence, women's liberation and multiculturalism (Gidders, 1999). On the social viewpoint, the move towards ethnic pluralism and relativism has made individuals to nostalgically consider their past societies and what has been lost after some time. Without a doubt much has been lost. On the social scale, the advanced age has mad e the progression of data over the world as simple as could be expected under the circumstances. This has profoundly changed ways of life across numerous territories as better approaches forever are embraced. Postmodernity includes that time allotment between the mid 1980s to the present. It is a period that saw the rise of another economy-the postindustrial, which adequately supplanted the previous types of life like gentry, regular workers and white collar class (Zygmunt, 2000). Quite a bit of this time is anyway characterized by the rise of

Stage writing 4 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Stage composing 4 - Research Paper Example or on the other hand in any event, seeing hostility cleanses furious emotions and forceful driving forces into innocuous channels† (Bushman and Whitaker, 2010, 790), the creators expected to approve in the case of playing savage games would fill in as a type of purgation or cleansing to discharge one’s indignation. Directly after the initial passage, the creators made reference to other research contemplates made regarding the matter of deciding the legitimacy of the purification hypothesis through savage computer games. In any case, as obviously demonstrated, the creators didn't expect to approve the purification hypothesis yet to test the speculation that â€Å"belief in purge expands fascination in vicious games, particularly among individuals who need to dispose of their anger† (Bushman and Whitaker, 790). The investigation was an exploratory kind of research with an approach that requires the members to finish three unmistakable undertakings in two tests. The examination required numerous relapse with focused indicator factors, straightforward impact investigation, and 3-examination of change, as unmistakably demonstrated under outcomes and conversation bits of each analysis. The creators guaranteed that tests 1 and 2 produced definitive and for all intents and purposes similar outcomes which unmistakably approved the recognized speculation. Bushman and Whitaker stressed that the solid appreciation for play fierce computer games were overwhelmingly centered around â€Å"angry individuals persuaded in catharsis† (Bushman and Whitaker, 791). The cases were expressed under the outcomes and conversation bits of the article after each exploratory system. The cases couldn't be completely approved on the grounds that as the creators demonstrated, this is the principal inquire about which utilized exploratory strategy to address the subject of deciding people’s being pulled in to fierce amusement or to vicious computer games. In like manner, the creators didn't demonstrate any confinements of their examination which could remember a closer concentration for the sexual orientation has

MKT Case 4

MKT Case 4 MKT Case 4 Home›Marketing Posts›MKT Case 4 Marketing PostsCoach  Inc.   is a competitive company which is well known globally and was founded by an interactive partnership between two company’s in the year 1941 and the company’s headquarter is situated in Manhattan, New York. The company in the initial stage was managed by the family members but later, due to the advancement in technological knowhow and the intensified competition in the economy, Sara Lee Corporation purchased it and it firmly articulated to the sale of Hand bags and Purses. Currently, Coach Company has diversified its operations and have incorporated leather goods which includes wristlets, jewelry, poppy, wallets, gifts among others.It is from this global diversification of the products and services that the company is considered a reputable. The company has approximately 10, 100 employees with a total equity of 1.70 Billion dollars. Coach, as a producer, marketer and designer of a prestige line of briefcas es, luggage, handbags and accessories has made its reputation through the sale of study leather purses in traditional, unchanging and classic styles which have made it to remain one of the renowned leather brands in the U.S and a reputation which has continued to grow overseas.As the newly recruited distribution and marketing manager for the company’s brand products and goods, the report provide the promotional mix and strategies that the brand products and goods can be articulated by the management in attempt to realize its competitiveness. In addition, the report analyzes both the advertising mix and strategies to be implemented by Coach Inc. for its strategic goals to be effectively realized (Mercer, 2000).Promotional mixThe company’s implementation of the promotional mix will articulate to various factors that affect the overall performance and undertakings in the market. These factors include; type of the product, the stage in the Coach’s brand products and services, the characteristic of the target market, competitors’ actions in the economy and the availability of funds in the company. However, in order to achieve the competitiveness needed in the economy, Coach Inc. needs to incorporate the following promotional mix in its product marketing strategy:Coach Inc. has recently faced competition from its competitors and as a way of ensuring that the company meets the changing economy, the management needs to articulate to the above aspects of promotional mix. In the case of advertising, the management of the company should be able to promote and present ideas, services or products through identified middlemen. For instance, the company uses radio, print ads, billboard, television, brochures and the catalogues, direct mail, motion pictures, banner ads, web pages among (Baker, 2007). Personal selling involves the use of an individual to persuade potential consumers to purchase the brands products and services.teh use of personal selling enhances the c onsumers to understand the availability and the effectiveness of the Coach’s products in the economy. It includes; sales meetings, sales presentation, incentive programs, samples, sales training and telemarketing.Consequently, Coach can incorporate sales promotion in its promotional mix in an attempt to enhance increase in its sales revenues. In this case, non-media and media marketing are employed by the management of the company in a pre-determined time framework so as to increase the consumer demand, improve the company’s brands availability or stimulate demand in the market (Mercer, 2000). This includes; trade shows, exhibitions, trade ins, coupons, sweepstakes, product samples, contests among others. For the company to be effectively recognized and its reputation upheld in the economy, focus will be directed on the public relations of the company. This will be achieved by either public presenting the company’s information in the media including radio and TV presentations, Magazines and newspaper reports about the company’s products, speeches made by the top company’s officials, seminars and charitable contributions towards the society.Promotional StrategyMany promotional strategies are available in the economy, but the company needs to consider the strategy that will ensure that it has an upper hand to its competitors and also the one that can enhance it to achieve its overall strategic goals with ease. Among them include; media releases, events, networking, sales pitches, promotional products and follow up with the consumers. Media releases provide a clear-cut strategy that will ensure that many consumers are able to acquaint themselves with the availability of the company’s brand products and services. The information to be put into the media should be interesting and be consumer oriented so that individuals can easily understand the message that is passed across (Mercer, 2000).The event to be organized by Coach Company on the publicizing of the company’s products should be effectively undertaken so that it is of memorable to the consumers and the overall stakeholders of the company. Consumers should be able to feel as part of the company, thus, they should spent less amount on their expenses during the event organized by the company and ensure that more people are acquainted with the Coach’s brands. The Company’s products and services should be manifested during the process and the after the event both the stakeholders and consumers should leave the company with an impression that is favorable to Coach Company.Networking within the company’s premises and shareholders will ensure that the product is well noticed and appreciated by the consumers. The information circulation in the industry will enhance the various departments; that is finance, accounting, and human resource among others, to merge ideas so that Coach’s brand will be effectively marketed in the competitive economy. The management of Coach compan y should foster in attending network functions which will ensure that their products are imminently appreciated by the consumer; after they have provided them with reasons for the increase in need for their commodities.Additionally, sales pitches are another promotional strategy that Coach Company should articulate to in its endeavors. The greatness of a sales pitch not only aims to show the prospect that the company’s brand products and services has but also to enhance the reputation of the company as a whole. In conferences, the management of the company should ensure that it brings about the adventures that will make it memorable to all the consumers. This will incorporate issuing of grant prices to the regular clients or consumers who have been in business with the organization for a long period of time. For a company to be competitive, it must aim at increasing the market share of its products. Consequently, client’s consumers should be followed up either by use of email or mail in an attempt to realize their reaction towards the product that they bought. Leather handbags and purses may sometimes be distorted and consumers need to be followed up to ensure that their orders are replaced with other good-in-shape products.Promotional products that the company may conform to aims at motivating the existing and potential consumers to use the product and service of the company, increase the attendance of both the stakeholder and the consumers at the trade booths or conferences, give thanks to consumers who are loyal to the company’s brand products and services, attract competitive staff and reward individuals who perform magnificently (Gelder, 2003).Changes in advertising mixCurrently the promotion strategy in which the company undertakes is by issuing a gift to its consumers who purchase the products. For instance the prices of Madison leather large wristlet have been reduced to $98.00. This is aimed at encouraging and appreciating the current consumers in the economy. In addition, advertisement of the product is immensely done through the mass media and specifically on the website. The strategy has enhanced its competitiveness as the brand can now be sold to consumers residing outside the continent.Coach company advertising strategy should counter the strategy that is used by its first-hand competitors. Such an initiative will ensure that it attracts new consumers and/or clients into its market share thus increasing its competitiveness in the economy. The target group that the company should focus on will ensure that it is the one that can effectively increase the sales outlay. The company should not focus its advertisement on the population that cannot realistically increase their market share of the company and realize its strategic goals with ease. Generally, the advertising mix to be used by Coach Company should conform to type of the product, the stage in the Coach’s brand products and services, the characteristic of the ta rget market, competitors’ actions in the economy and the availability of funds in the company.

Social Media Implications And Opportunities In Healthcare - 275 Words

Communication Technology And Social Media Implications And Opportunities In Healthcare (Essay Sample) Content: The Research ProcessStudents NameCollege AffiliateCommunication technology and social media implications and opportunities in healthcareWhat is the research problem? The article in question enumerates on the primary usage of technology so as to attain solutions in healthcare for problems like modifying traits associated to chronic conditions and decreasing costs. A discussion on the function of technologies is initiated based on their advantage point of view. What is the purpose statement? The purpose statement of the article is to enumerate on how technology and the social media can be utilized effectively in the healthcare sector to enhance patient provider through electronic interaction. There is also an illustration of how recent upcoming applications meant to improve patient provider relations and an evaluation of current evidence that stands in for a significant outcome. What were the initial hypotheses for this study? The initial hypothesis for this study is that there is little evidence on the significance of the social media as a health-provider in nursing. Lack of enough evidence in this case automatically entails that not enough evaluation and research was undertaken on the matter. What was the study design? The study design in this case is a systematic review as it focuses on answering questions as to why technology and the social media have to be incorporated in healthcare. It is a good approach as it identifies reasons to utilize technology and the social media as they are looked at relevant tools in nursing, especially in the modern generation. Where the hypotheses rejected or accepted? From the discussion, the hypothesis was eventually rejected based on the fact that the social media is initiated great impacts in healthcare. An example is how Facebook groups are being created so as to gain feedback from the public on how to better healthcare delivery. Thus, the social media plays the same role as technologies such as mob ile phones on a positive point of v...

An Analysis Of Edgar Allan Poe s The Black Cat

Brittany White Mrs. Bey English 1101 1 April 2015 A Day in the Life Edgar Allan Poe is a very talked about writer. He has a dark, mysterious, gothic writing style. Poe was a troubled man that struggled in a lot of different areas in his life. It is believed that all of Edgar Allan Poe’s short stories were connected to his tragic life events. â€Å"The Black Cat† is one of Edgar’s well-known short stories. It is about a man that endured a series of tragic events. This man was very feminine and his lack of masculinity soon got the best of him. One day the man began to hurt all of his animals and even his wife, but not the black cat. He thought by acting this way it would prove his manliness. The man’s liking to alcohol consumed him and he then murdered his favorite cat, he felt somewhat remorse the next day. After a brutal house fire, a new cat came out of the shadows and became the new house pet. The cat was symbolic to the first in a variety of ways. This cat, however, favored the wife and this annoyed th e man to the point of murdering the cat, but his wife intervened. The man’s anger got the best of him and he killed his wife with an axe to the head and walled her up. Little did he know he also walled up the cat, which led to his downfall in the end. Edgar Allan Poe s life influenced the writing of The Black Cat and gave it meaning because of three tragedies in his life: Alcoholism, public and private relationships, and death and loss. These things played a huge factor inShow MoreRelatedSupernatural Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesgoodreads.com/quotes/tag/supernatural. B. Background information (titles, authors, book information, definitions, etc.) â€Å"The Black Cat† by Edgar Allan Poe: as the narrator slips into insanity, his grasp on rheality falters, and images, dreams, and unnatural emotions lead to murder and animal cruelty. â€Å"The Raven† by Edgar Allan Poe: â€Å"The Legend of Sleepy Hollow† by Washington Irving: Gothic Literature Definition- â€Å"a genre of fiction characterized by mystery and supernaturalRead MoreThe Father Of The Detective Story1593 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Father of the Detective Story†: How Edgar Allan Poe Developed and Influenced the Detective Fiction Genre Edgar Allan Poe has become a household name in the literary world. His unique writing style has earned him much-deserved respect and recognition. Poe s poetry and short story oeuvre follows a consistent, melancholy theme of death and darkness that has captured and haunted readers for years (Baym, et al. 683). Perhaps his most legendary contribution to literature is his creation of theRead More Juxtaposing the Most Similar Contradiction in Edgar Allan Poes Work2077 Words   |  9 PagesThroughout all of Edgar Allan Poes works are common ideas that oppose each such as madness versus sanity, reality versus the imagined reality and life versus death. Usually these sentiments are taken as contrasting ideas with little similarities to each other, like black and white. However, many of these motifs are situated in the grey category. Poe uses the communal thought pathway to highlight its antithesis; the pathway of grey. With the new pathway, he emphasizes the similarities of the opposingRe ad MoreAnalysing the Black Cat Using Labovs Narrative Structure5713 Words   |  23 Pagesthe elements of Labov’s Narrative Structure 2. discuss the way Edgar Allen Poe structured his short story to form the elements of tragedy, mystery and terror as presented in the short story In completing the task, I will use Labov’s Narrative Theory to conduct narrative analysis of the short story, The Black Cat written by Edgar Allan Poe. The structure of this essay begins with the introduction to narrative and narrative analysis. The second part develops in the literature review where I willRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe Is An Incredibly Established American Author.964 Words   |  4 PagesEdgar Allan Poe is an incredibly established American author. His writing style is easily identifiable due to his unique characterization and conspicuous usage of elevated vocabulary. Some of Poe’s pieces incorporate a character whom has committed a crime and is revealing to the readers how and why he committed it. It is not always explicitly started what motivates the individual to enact his crime; this enables the audience to look deeper into the story. The way Poe can place himself in a criminalRead More Comparing Symbols and Symbolism in Blue Hotel, Black Cat, Night, Al fred Prufrock, Red Wheelbarrow1620 Words   |  7 PagesColor Symbolism in Blue Hotel,  Black Cat, Night,  Alfred Prufrock,  Red Wheelbarrow      Ã‚  Ã‚   Symbolism of colors is evident in much of literature. The Blue Hotel by Stephen Crane, The Black Cat of Edgar Allan Poe, Night by William Blake, The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock by T. S. Eliot, and The Red Wheelbarrow by William Carlos Williams encompass examples of color symbolism from both the prose and the poetry of literature. When drawing from various modes of psychology, interpretationsRead MoreThe Black Cat And The Tell Tale3559 Words   |  15 PagesRegarded in the literary world as the architect of impeccably crafted short stories and poems, Edgar Allan Poe revitalized American literature. He was a main author in the nineteenth century during the movement of European literature. He is recognized as one of the leading progenitors of modern literature, in both horror and mystery fiction, and in its more complex and self-conscious form, which represent the essential artistic manner of the twenty century. He investigated the profound corners ofRead MoreEdgar All an Poe : A Gothic Romanticism Or Dark Romanticist1562 Words   |  7 Pages Edgar Allan Poe is often considered one of the most famous, influential writers of the 19th century, and even today he is still revered for his more famous works, which are still taught and studied in schools and universities around the United States. His work is considered to be heavily influenced by the many hardships he faced during his lifetime, which can be seen in almost all of his poems or short stories. Poe is considered a gothic romanticism or dark romanticist, due to his fascination ofRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s The Mind1900 Words   |  8 PagesCzech Republic on May 6, 1856. Freud was an intelligent man who developed psychoanalysis, psychoanalysis is known as a method through which an analyst unpacks unconscious conflicts based on the dreams and fantasies of the patients. Nathaniel Hawthorne s writing tends to incorporate this type of thinking within his writings. Sigmund Freud’s theor ies on child sexuality, libido and the ego, among other topics, were said to be some of the most influential concepts of the 20th century. Sigmund Freud believedRead More An Analysis of Edgar Allan Poes Psychological Thriller Essay3707 Words   |  15 PagesAn Analysis of Edgar Allan Poes Psychological Thriller Outline I. Prelude II. Brief introduction to Adgar Allan Poe 1. 1. Allan Poes Life 2. 2. Allan Poes Works and Literary Achievement III. Adgar Allan Poe -- A Post-Gothic Writer 1. 1. Gothic Introduction 2. 2. Analysis of Two Horror 1) 1) The Fall of the House of Usher a) a) Setting b) b) Characters c) c) Point of View 2) 2) The Masque of the Red Death a) a) Setting b) b) Characters

BugUSA, Inc. †Case Scenario business law 1 - 2102 Words

BugUSA, Inc. - Case ScenarioThis scenario presents the case of BugUSA, Inc.; as a team, we endeavor to address the legal ramifications of each companys activities. BugUSA, Inc. has legal rights to intellectual property protection, and this paper explores the options available within that realm. WIRETAP, Inc. will face civil liability claims if caught in its underhanded measures, and possibly a civil RICO suit; BugUSAs security guard Walter, however, has also created a case against its own interests. When another company owns the rights to a web domain that suits BugUSAs needs, it faces the challenge of how to acquire the domain with as little hassle and as much protection as possible. A robbed vendor may present new tort liabilities for†¦show more content†¦In Steves case, both were committed. First, WIRETIME committed fraud by sending one of their employees to be hired by BugUSA, Inc. in order to gain inside access to the company. Secondly, Steve intercepted certain emails by using his hacking ability and broke his confidentiality agreement by giving WIRETIME information that was probably confidential. The last civil liability WIRETIME might face is interference with prospective advantage. Since WIRETIME intentionally interfered by stealing certain information, BugUSA, Inc. could argue that they lost an advantage in their industry because of information that was placed into the wrong hands. In order for WIRETIME to be liable, BugUSA, Inc. would have to prove that they had an advantage and that the advantage was lost by the illegal actions of one of their competitors. C. Walter, a security guard for BugUSA, learns that Steve really works for WIRETIME. Walter takes Steve to a small soundproof room where he keeps him for six hours. During this time, Walter continues to ask Steve what he is doing at BugUSA and what information he has given WIRETIME. Walter tells Steve that he will hurt him if he does not tell him everything. Steve finally tells Walter what he wants to know. Walter then lets Steve go home. Has Walter committed any torts? If so, explain. Discuss any liability BugUSA may have for Walters actions. Walter has committed at leastShow MoreRelatedBUGusa Inc. Worksheet1168 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ October 21, 2013 LAW/421 University of Phoenix Material BUGusa, Inc., Worksheet Use the scenarios in the Bugusa, Inc., link located on the student website to answer the following questions. Scenario: WIRETIME, Inc., Advertisement Has WIRETIME, Inc., committed any torts? If so, explain. WIRETIME has committed Defamation in the form of trade libel against BUGusa, Inc. by taking out a print ad in an industry magazine (University of Phoenix, 2013). According toRead MoreContract and Electronic Reserve Readings. Essay2348 Words   |  10 Pages | | |School of Business | | |LAW/421 Version 1 | | |Contemporary Business Law | Copyright  © 2011 by University of PhoenixRead MoreEssay on Eth 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business6110 Words   |  25 PagesEthical and Legal Topics in Business To Buy this tutorial Copy paste below link in your Brower http://homeworkregency.com/downloads/eth-321-entire-course-ethical-and-legal-topics-in-business/ Or Visit Our Website Visit : http://www.homeworkregency.com Email Us : homeworkregency@gmail.com ETH 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business ETH 321 Complete Class / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business ETH 321 WEEK 1 Role and Functions of Law Paper Write a 700- to 1,050-wordRead MoreEth 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business6122 Words   |  25 PagesEthical and Legal Topics in Business To Buy this tutorial Copy paste below link in your Brower http://homeworkregency.com/downloads/eth-321-entire-course-ethical-and-legal-topics-in-business/ Or Visit Our Website Visit : http://www.homeworkregency.com Email Us : homeworkregency@gmail.com ETH 321 Entire Course / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business ETH 321 Complete Class / Ethical and Legal Topics in Business ETH 321 WEEK 1 Role and Functions of Law Paper Write a 700- to 1,050-word

Analyzing Abortion Essay - 4822 Words

Analyzing Abortion In 1973, Roe versus Wade instigated an ongoing debate in the United States concerning the implementation of abortion (Rubin 1). Prior to Roe, abortion was illegal, however it was practiced. In 1846, a few blocks south of Manhattan’s Greenwich Village, Madame Restell performed illegal abortions to â€Å"cure† female irregularities, or pregnancies (Rubin 1). After Restell, a group called â€Å"Jane†, also known as the Abortion Counseling Service of the Chicago Women’s Liberation Union, performed more than 11,000 illegal abortions from 1969-73 in Chicago alone (Horst 1). Though the Court decision lawfully settled the argument, the abortion issue developed further creating a substantial amount of turmoil between the opposing†¦show more content†¦As of 1997, 49 countries, including many industrialized European countries, have abortion legislations similar to the United States (Henshaw et al. 58). The abortion debate is controversial because it predominantly centers on society’s religious and moral beliefs. Religion is the leading variable of individuals opposing legalized abortion in the United States (Kelley). Furthermore, Kristin Luker believes that the moral positions of activists on both sides of the abortion issue reflect their individual worldviews on sexuality, family life, technology and the importance of the individual; however, the pro-choice and pro-life movements are not effective in changing people’s moral beliefs on abortion (Luker). The key issue our candidate must address is the federal government’s participation in funding state sponsored sex education programs and greater coverage of abortion costs. The public’s stance on abortion has remained relatively stable since the Roe decision. Fifty six percent of the general public feels that abortion should be legal in certain circumstances such as rape, incest or health complications. Overall, pro-life advocates’ views on abortion tend to be congruent across the board. Ninety eight percent of abortion opponents feel it is morally wrong in all circumstances (Scott). However, the pro-choice movement is more fragmented in its opinions. Twenty-seven percent of pro-choice people support abortion even though they believe it is morallyShow MoreRelatedAnalyzing Religion and Politics on Abortion Abortion has been a worldwide problem dating back to1200 Words   |  5 PagesAnalyzing Religion and Politics on Abortion Abortion has been a worldwide problem dating back to the 5th century, and nowadays it cuts through all religious denomination causing divide and discord in people’s religious stand against or for it. The 1760 BCE has shown the earliest written records about abortion in which fines were levied against the perpetrators of these crimes. The fines against this crime have been accounted in the Code of Hammurabi. In 515- 500 BCE, the Chinese wrote a note thatRead MoreAbortions Should Not Be Legal1216 Words   |  5 PagesWhen abortions were illegal, thousands of women died. Until the mid 1800s, abortions were legal and available in the United States. Both State and church permitted abortion if they occurred before quickening when the mother first perceived fetal movement. In 1847, the newly formed medical association began a campaign to professionalize medicines. Legislation restricting abortions continued to spread, and by the turn of the century, both, birth control pills, a nd abortions were illegal in mostRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Road Not Taken By Gwendolyn Brooks980 Words   |  4 PagesFor my analysis I chose to look at two poems where the authors transform the readers into the speakers. I will be analyzing â€Å"The Road Not Taken† by Robert Frost and â€Å"the mother† by Gwendolyn Brooks. Both of these poems show decisions made on the speakers part and how the reader can relate to the speakers feelings about their decisions. â€Å"The Road Not Taken† opens with a man in the woods, looking down two equally worn paths. It is a reflection on his part. This incident happened in the past and yearsRead MoreEssay on Building a Case against Abortion1035 Words   |  5 Pagesbeen considered attempted murder. Why, then, is abortion considered acceptable? Today, we will address the alternatives to abortion and the abundance of medical and biblical evidence that proves abortion to be unnecessary and cruel (â€Å"When Does A Human Life Begin?†). There are many types of abortions, but they are all intended to create one result, death. For instance, a combination of mifepristone and misoprostol, the most common type of abortion pill, is designed to kill a fetus before the ninthRead MoreAbortion - the Wrong of Abortion 1706 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is one of the most controversial topics of all times. The definition most people associate with abortion is the termination of unwanted pregnancy. In their essay, â€Å"The Wrong of Abortion†, Patrick Lee and Robert P. George argue that intentional abortion is unjust and therefore objectively immoral no matter the circumstances. Also, they argue that â€Å"the burden of carrying the baby is significantly less than the harm the baby would suffer by being killed; the mother and father have a specialRead MoreNeosporosis : An Infectious Disease1102 Words   |  5 Pagesneosporosis has become a serious disease for dogs and cattle worldwide (a review). Today, neosporosis is one of the leading causes of bovine abortions in the United States, New Zealand, and the Netherlands. These three countries have reported high incidence rates of reproductive failure in the dairy industry due to neosporosis, with the most common being abortions and neonatal mortality (usda). Data gathered from these three countries has indicated that 20% of all aborted fetuses sent the diagnosticRead MoreWomen s Rights By Judith Jarvis Thomson s A Defense Of Abortion1614 Words   |  7 Pageswomen’s rights entail? For instance, should abortion be considered one of the select inalienable rights for women? This topic of human rights, specifically that of pregnant women, is discussed in Judith Jarvis Thomson’s â€Å"A Defense of Abortion†. In this defense, Thomson makes her claim â€Å"While I do argue that abortion is not impermissible, I do not argue that it is always permissible† (655 Perry). In other words Thomson has come to the co nclusion that abortion may only be permissible under certain circumstancesRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Screening On Children984 Words   |  4 Pagesfetus, including analyzing a sample of amniotic fluid or testing a few cells from the placenta. Various genetic disorders are tested for, such as mental retardation, sickle cell anemia, and Tay-Sachs. Once informed of a fetus’ potential defects, the parents can then decide to either carry the fetus to full term or terminate the pregnancy. As with any situation concerning a human life, this has produced ethical issues. For those who believe prenatal screening followed by abortion is acceptable considerRead MoreAbortion- Is It a Moral or an Immoral Choice? Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesarticle is Abortion is a Moral Choice by Henry Morgentaler. This article upholds womens rights to abortion in the belief that it reduces the number of unwanted children and also reduces the number of adult criminals that suffer from childhood neglect or parental abuse. The title of the second article is Abortion is Immoral by John Paul II. This article objects abortion in the belief that it is a crime which kills an innocent human being and also against all Christian belief that abortion could beRead MorePersuasive Essay On Abortion1575 Words   |  7 Pageswas a 21-year-old junior at Harvard when her birth control failed and she had an abortion. ‘It allowed me to choose when to become a mother,’ she said. ‘As a mother now, I know I was correct at 21†¦ I didn’t have a college degree†¦ I didn’t have an income. I didn’t have a marriage. I didn’t have anything a child needs. And I didn’t want it† (Liptak, 2016). Brenneman, among the 24% of women who will undergo an abortion during their lifetime by the age of 45, chose the best decision for herself at that

Caring in Nursing - 1416 Words

The statement:†In an age where the scientific and the technological are weighed heavily (and often favorably) in human progress, the need to emphasize the humanizing ingredient of compassion . . . is urgent† (Roach 1987, p. 61 You are required to adopt a position on this statement (agree or disagree/take a side) and construct an argument to support your case. Your argument must be supported with evidence from a variety of relevant information sources This assignment asks Bachelor of Nursing students to adopt a position on a statement - an abbreviated quote from Roach (1987), constructing an argument supported by evidence from a variety of relevant information sources. This assignment will review literature pertaining to theoretical†¦show more content†¦Nurses care for their patients, sympathise and empathise with their patients, but they do not suffer with them. For if they did taking this to its logical or illogical conclusion would be that nurses die with their patients. Nurses do however grieve with and for their dying patients. The words ‘nurse’, ‘nurture’, and ‘nourish’ are derived from the same latin root ‘nutrix’ a roman slave woman whose function was to suckle children other than her own; that is a wet nurse. Thus implicitly the word ‘nurse’ evokes a gendered identity. This idea identity was cemented in place by Nightingale (1860) in the first modern attempt to define the role of a nurse: THE following notes . . . are meant simply to give hints for thought to women who have personal charge of the health of others. Every woman . . . has, at one time or another of her life, charge of the personal health of somebody, whether child or invalid,–in other words, every woman is a nurse. . . . It is recognized as the knowledge which every one ought to have–distinct from medical knowledge, which only a profession can have. [Preface] Thus nursing became medicine’s handmaiden; the nurse subservient to the doctor. Nursing was the art of caring, while medicine was the science of healing. This is a dichotomy central to the modern health care industry (Musk, 2004.) - nurses need to be technologically competent while remaining caring. Competence is the second of Roach’sShow MoreRelatedCaring : Caring And Nursing1080 Words   |  5 PagesCaring Reflection Nurses have the reputation of being caring. They run to your bedside when you call and are there to support you through your visit. Ideally, their purpose is to nurse us back to health. Nurses should focus on their ability to care for patients, as it enables a strong professional nurse and patient relationship, but they should also know their limits. Caring and Nursing Definition of Care. When I think of caring, I think of showing concern or compassion for someone. Caring is extremelyRead MoreNursing : Philosophy Of Caring Essay1606 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of Caring in Nursing To care is to feel compassion towards someone or something. Are human beings generally good and trustworthy or are they selfish and greedy? If humanity is the latter, than compassion towards others is not for their greater good, but for self-gratitude. It is hard to accept this thought process if you are a nurse or even know one. Compassion means to care and without either of these, nursing would flounder. Nurses seem to have an innate caring disposition aboutRead MoreThe Caring Theory Of Nursing958 Words   |  4 Pages The Caring Theory of Nursing Oluwakemi Ajiboye Kaplan University The writer of this paper believes that caring is the basis for the decisions that nurses make in their daily practice. Health care professionals such as nurses care a lot about their clients or patients. Reflection makes nurses to care for their patients successfully while increasing their empathy for future practice. Nursing is linked to the concept of care â€Å"as nurses provide nursing care in order to help people promote andRead MoreThe Caring Attribute Of Nursing1481 Words   |  6 Pages The Caring Attribute of nursing Introduction Caring is the foundation of nursing. Caring attribute is the essential modules to provide patients with the best care possible. The caring attribute of nursing consist of 6 c’s but this essay will focus on four C’s (compassion, competence, commitment and confident). Compassion is the ability of showing empathy towards patient. Competence is having the knowledge to produce a successful care. Commitment consists of taking a pledge towards patientRead MoreNursing : A Profession Of Caring1050 Words   |  5 Pages Nursing: A Profession of Caring Going through the annals of nursing, one can unmistakably find â€Å"caring as a central concept† (Blais Hayes, 2011, p. 107) to the profession. And if one would think of nursing as a living thing, caring would be the spirit that breathes life into it. My personal philosophy of nursing as a caring profession is constructed around the four metaparadigm concepts of nursing: (1) person or client, (2) environment, (3) health, and (4) nursing. The purpose of this paperRead MoreBenefits Of Caring And Nursing862 Words   |  4 Pagesword caring comes to mind what do you think of? I can imagine there are a million thoughts running through your head. Caring is about helping people beyond what is expected, and willing to help the patient through their difficulties. It is the act of showing kindness, respect and compassion for other people. I believe that caring is the most important aspect in nursing and must be provided well in order for a patient to recover fully. Caring and Nursing There are many meanings to caring, theRead MoreThe Hazards Of Nursing : Caring1793 Words   |  8 Pages The Hazards of Nursing: Caring in an Environment of Chemicals Stephanie M. Hauge Analena M. Valdes, MSN, RN, A-SANE NURS 328: Nursing Role Transition November 16, 2016 The Hazards of Nursing: Caring in an Environment of Chemicals The purpose of this paper is to introduce the reader to the chemical exposure nurses may face throughout their career. Nurses are often referred to as â€Å"angels of mercy†; sadly this comes at a price. Throughout their career nurses are faced with dangers unknownRead MoreConcept Of Caring For The Nursing Profession1150 Words   |  5 Pages Concept of Caring Lindsay Seele Baker University School of Nursing One night at work my boss was telling me about how he was in a horrible accident that kept him in the hospital for three months. He confided in me that it was one of the worst experiences of his life. You may think the negative experience was because of his injuries that he sustained, but sadly it was the nursing care he received. â€Å"They made me feel like I was a burden.† This comment indicates to me that theRead MoreExploring the Importance of Caring in Nursing2770 Words   |  12 PagesFoundations of Health and Social Care Amanda Reddin Word count = 2182 In this essay I am going to show the importance of caring in nursing, and how it promotes high standards of care. Caring can be described in many ways, such as showing empathy, compassion and respect. Most caring theories incorporate all of these qualities. Every patient has complex individual needs and each patient interprets high standards in a different way. As a student nurseRead MoreProfessional Caring And Professional Nursing3506 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction Nursing is about gaining and understanding concepts which can be applied in professional nursing practice. These concepts are important in professional caring because they provide tremendous benefits in promoting the quality of health and well-being of the patient. Professional caring has been identified by nursing theorist as the essence of nursing, and as a process of interaction and communication in nursing (Locsin, 1995). Professional caring is depicted through empathy, respect,

Critically analyze Brandom and Haugeland’s views regarding Cartesianism Free Essays

The concept of Cartesianism is that every and/or any thing that can be doubted must be discarded, and ideally formulated anew in order to be cemented in truthfulness. Doubting is the first way of determining whether something is useful, and if it isn’t, you discard what you know and basically reinvent it in such a way that is useful. We apply this Cartesianism in a social context when we look at society, politics and the interactions of people on any communicative grounds. We will write a custom essay sample on Critically analyze Brandom and Haugeland’s views regarding Cartesianism or any similar topic only for you Order Now This would include linguistics, thinking and any other forms of interaction that form any kind of groundwork for social and societal interaction. Using Cartesianism, we can draw distinctions between such things. We will look at the notions of language, reasoning and thinking, in terms of the works of two philosophers, Robert Brandom and John Haugeland, with the emphasis on comparing and contrasting their unique views. Brandom: Freedom, Norms, Reason and Thought Robert Brandom’s views on personal freedom were rooted in the difference between how he perceived his forerunners on the subject matter; he compared and contrasted Kant and Hegel in his work ‘Freedom and Constraint by Norms’. In this work, he critically observes the foundation from which Kant and Hegel analyzed the ideas of personal freedom, as expressed – or refuted – by norms. In order to set out these principles – freedom and norms – we must first define them. Brandom had this to say about Kant’s viewpoint: One of the most suggestive responses to the first set of concerns has been developed by the Kantian tradition: the doctrine that freedom consists precisely in being constrained by norms rather than merely by causes, answering to what ought to be as well as what is. (1979, p. 187). We assume the fact here that norms are things which become established over time by society/community, and that they determine and decide how things should be done, by the individual and by the community. Where Kant pragmatically argued that society used norms to determine the individual’s actions, Brandom also included how Hegel proposed a different approach, from a different angle: The central feature determining the character of any vision of human freedom is the account offered of positive freedom (freedom to) – those respects in which our activity should be distinguished from the mere lack of external causal constraint (freedom from) †¦ (1979, p. 187). Brandom furthers his argument by taking his proposed solution into the domain of the linguistic. He argues that the basis of norms, with regards to their use in regulating society and the individual’s role therein, requires creative expression from individuals in order to promote the Hegelian concept of idealistic, ‘positive’ freedom. Ultimately, Brandom proposes a post-Hegelian solution, one which builds on Hegel’s initial statements and ideally assists the advancement of individuals within a communal setting. In ‘A Social Route from Reasoning to Representing’, Brandom further explores the generally held principles that individual beings are capable of reasoning and reasonable thought processes. Because of this inherent trait, fostered in the upbringing of each individual, truth by inference or deductive reasoning becomes a cornerstone of the thoughts and actions of every individual. The exploration of the difference between actually thinking and thinking about something is established and represented by the accepted standard that individuals move in social circles, and so influence each other’s ideas and notions of reason. Common ground is found in these motions, or as Brandom qualifies, â€Å"the representational dimension †¦ reflects the social structure †¦ in the game of giving and asking for reason. † (2000, p. 183). Haugeland: Truth, Rules and Social Cartesianism John Haugeland approaches the idea behind the social establishments in much the same way as Brandom. He explores the same set of topics in his work ‘Truth and Rule-following’, where he mentions the idea of norms as being bound to rules and how the social circle comprised of unique individuals see such institutes. These rules are divided into factual and governing, with factual being held as understood and upheld by all and governing as normative; â€Å"how they ought to be† (Haugeland, 1998, p. 306). Haugeland also argues that these norms are upheld by a communal motion to associate and create similarities between individuals: conformity. He further proposes that social normativity can be grounded in biological normativity – the same principles and arguments can be applied, but only insofar as human beings are capable of reason, and that a biological body by contrast follows certain predetermined, preprogrammed sets or rules, while a reasoning mind can necessarily adapt around or expand on conditions and work beyond them, as a biological preset cannot. This supports the idea of governing norms being changeable, separate from objective truth. Also, social norms are enacted through the input of others, in a sense promoting a system where one member of the community checks up on the others, and vice versa. Haugeland’s case is concluded with an emphatic argument for the similarity and union between norms of reason (governing norms) and objective truth (factual norms) boiling down to being the same thing: both are in fact changeable, if in different, subjective ways. With ‘Social Cartesianism’, Haugeland explores the work of three other philosophers, objectifying the reason for his assumptions based on the use of philosophy in language, which all three works – the works of Goodman, Quine and Wittgenstein/Kripke – explore in some form. The reason for this analysis is Cartesian in origin. The first work, by Goodman, is an argument based on defining predicates – accepted rules – and testing the limits of their acceptability, in true, doubtful, Cartesian style. The work of Quine focuses on the elements of translation, of taking personally accepted norms and placing them over a culture with differing norms, thereby defining that culture according to our own way of doing things. Lastly, the debate ventured by Wittgenstein/Kripke is one of skepticism that proposes that all norms are social, not private: â€Å"In sum: if meanings must be normative, but individuals can’t impose norms on themselves, then private, individual meanings are impossible† (Haugeland, p. 219). Haugeland extrapolates that each one of these arguments is fundamentally flawed, based on the conclusion he draws regarding each of the three works’ shortcomings: they all fail to account for the real world, the world that everyone lives in and is affected by. Brandom versus Haugeland Perhaps the most obvious similarity between Brandom and Haugeland’s individual accounts and reasoning is the fact that they approach the same kinds of topics: social situation, individuality, freedom, language and thought. Despite various approaches and held viewpoints, both are compelled to a certain Cartesian way of doing things, of discarding everything or anything that is not beyond doubt and recreating these things anew by using sound reasoning. Brandom is fond of referencing Kant and Hegel and placing them in opposition against each other, most notably in stating their viewpoints from necessity and polarity: Kant held the view that norms dictated freedom and individuality, whereas Hegel was more positive in expressing his views on freedom ultimately determining norms. In a similar fashion, Haugeland approached the subject of norms and normativity, and how they affected individuals, both linguistically and thoughtfully. We will look at the comparison of norms and normativity first, and then spread outward into linguistics and thought. The view of normativity being a deciding factor, most notably on a linguistic basis, for representing the two polarities of norms and facts, is upheld by both philosophers. Brandom sees norms as something which is instituted based on reason, on the idea that they are something that is held by a communal mindset and imposed on the individual. Facts in turn are things which are accepted as a given by not only individuals but also by the community. Focusing on linguistics, Brandom draws on translation, on the action of placing or transposing one set of accepted norms – from, say, one community’s point of view – onto another community’s point of view. Note here that Haugeland also referenced the idea of translation in his critique of Quine’s work. This poses the first real contrast between Brandom and Haugeland’s points of view: Brandom poses the idea that translation promotes assimilation: By translating, rather than causally explaining some performance, we extend our community (the one which engages in the social practices into which we translate the stranger’s behavior) so as to include the stranger, and treat his performances as variants of our own. (1979, p. 191). The act of making something your own, drawing something or someone in from outside your boundaries, speaks of a shift of norms. Logically it can be argued that assimilating something new forces your way of thinking about something to be altered to accommodate what is new, even if what has been absorbed becomes a representation of something completely new and different. In this we see Brandom’s shift to the Hegelian idea of the novel, the new, being created in a positive sense in order to advance and enhance the communal whole. Haugeland contrasts by referencing Quine: â€Å"†¦ although the translations are different, there is no fact as to which of them is the ‘right’ one, because there is no ‘objective matter to be right or wrong about’. † (cited from Haugeland, ). Haugeland would seemingly disagree with Brandom’s use of translation as a means of successfully integrating norms, of taking norm and transforming it into fact. Translation still argues for something similar, not new: it presupposes a universal component that stretches through all languages. Judgment is another key concept, one bound to reason and thought. Brandom cites Kant once more in bringing to the fore the sense that one must act from thought, and that judging and acting requires a commitment, â€Å"staking a claim – undertaking a commitment† (1979, p. 164). Brandom repeats the basis of linguistics, of the game played between people, based on inference and the inherent ability to deduce and conclude. An individual can naturally deduce something spoken or gestured from another individual by making a commitment to do so. This commitment relies heavily on the shared understanding between individuals, the factual norms that are referenced again and again as a means of achieving the communal awareness of similarity. Haugeland agrees here; linguistically, words must have a normal, generic meaning in order for the speaking individual to be understood. There must be common ground. He continues by saying that â€Å"meanings, by their very nature, are normative rules,† and emphasizes this dilemma by citing this example: And the essential problem is that individuals cannot impose norms on themselves. For that would be like taking a dictator, with absolute legal authority, to be bound by her own law. But she can’t really be bound by her own law since, given her authority, if she changes her mind and does something different, that just changes the law – which is equivalent to saying that the law did not bind her in the first place. Similarly †¦ an individual cannot, on his own authority, bind himself by his private norm. (Haugeland, , p. 219). The crux of this comparison between Haugeland and Brandom is that both agree on the fact that law, in a sense, and rules, must be used to bind a norm, albeit a governing one – a norm based on reason. A person cannot be subject to his/her own norms, therefore the norms must be implemented from outside the individual; from the communal. Coming back to the linguistic component again, we can logically assume that language as a means of communication forms a regulating basis here. The words, actions and judgment of others forces a certain conformity, a means whereby an individual can operate and coexist within a community. Thought has always been at the core of the human need to define him/herself. The adage cogito ergo sum (I think therefore I am) has been advanced to more complex statements. Rene Descartes advanced dubito, ergo cogito, ergo sum (Latin for I doubt, therefore I think, therefore I am) (Persaud, p. 259). Cartesian philosophy dwells deeply on thought processes, so it should be unsurprising that both Brandom and Haugeland spent some thought on the dynamics of applying Cartesian methods on the thought process. Haugeland praised Descartes’ input, going further than the original assumptions made by Descartes and stating that â€Å"The determinacy that matters here concerns not the formal reality of those ideas †¦ but rather their objective reality (roughly their intentional content as representations. ) (Haugeland, , p. 224). In other words, Haugeland implies that human individuals in isolation, as subjectively separate, is fairly unimportant. What matters ultimately is the collective, the union of all individuals in an objective community, not necessarily defined by the community but by their place in it, and their unique contributions to it. Brandom seems to agree by stating: The social dimension of inference [deduction] involved in the communication to others of claims that must be available as reasons [common ground] both to the speaker [individual] and to the audience [collective, community], in spite of differences in collateral commitments, is what underlies the representational dimension of discourse [communication]. (2000, p. 183). Summed up, the previous statement can be matched to Haugeland’s assumptions: the community is not the only important thing, but in order for norms, rules and laws to make sense regarding thought, language and freedom, the community or collective needs to operate on a standard of shared understanding, so that each unique individual can still function and interact with others despite the individuality. Conclusion Through using Cartesian principles regarding the discovery of usefulness, we have come to the conclusion that, with regards to using doubt as a means of determining an outcome or a reality, pragmatism is in fact a necessary element. Reality, as Haugeland would have us believe, is not simply determined by the individuals, communities and their norms only, but rather arises from the world we live in first, before casting a shadow of effects over the individual and the rest. We have argued that Brandom and Haugeland, though often different in their modes of expression and discourse, are nevertheless in agreement on many of the key aspects regarding norms, whether factual or governing, subjective or objective. At the end, Cartesian doubt influences thought, and thought influences language and interaction between people, yielding a collected sense of understanding and finally yielding a system of laws, rules and judgments that govern and regulate society and community. However, in conclusion it is perhaps better to emphasize Hegel’s idealism – as opposed to Kant’s pragmatism: that freedom be positive, to allow for creativity within the system and to not be bound by external causes such as rules and laws only. References Brandom, R. B. (2000). A Social Route from Reasoning to Representing. Articulating Reasons: an Introduction to Inferentialism. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Brandom, R. B. (1979). Freedom and Constraint by Norms. American Philosophical Quarterly, Volume 16, 13, 87-196. Haugeland, J. (). Social Cartesianism. 213-225. Haugeland, J. (1998). Truth and Rule-following. Having Thought: Essays in the metaphysics of mind. Cambridge, Harvard University Press. Persaud, R. (2002) Ten Books. The British Journal of Psychiatry, Volume 181, 258-261, Retrieved May 17, 2008, from http://bjp. rcpsych. org/cgi/content/full/181/3/258. How to cite Critically analyze Brandom and Haugeland’s views regarding Cartesianism, Papers

Higher Education System in England and Australia

Question: A. Compare and contrast the primary education system in England/the UK with that of ONE country of your choice. B. Compare and contrast the secondary education system in England/the UK with that of ONE country of your choice.C. Compare and contrast the higher education system in England/The UK with that of ONE country of your choice. Answer: Introduction The education system of a country is generally divided into three parts, such as primary, secondary and higher education system. The primary and secondary education systems are the base of any tertiary education system in any of the countries and has a lot of importance in the entire education system of the country. The higher education system in England is generally split into two levels undergraduate programs and postgraduate programs. Some of the undergraduate programs in England are higher national diplomas, bachelors degrees and foundation degrees. Some of the postgraduate programs in England are doctorates, PhDs and masters degrees. The educational institutes in the higher education system of England include various universities, colleges, business schools and specialist institutions. The higher education system in Australia also consists of a number of bachelors degrees, masters degrees, PhDs and doctorates among a number of other programs. The educational institutions in the higher education system of Australia consists of 43 universities including 40 Australian universities, one private specialty university and two international universities. The higher education system in Australia is more innovative and collaborative, which puts it apart from the education system in England having similar policies (Gale, 2013). Higher education system in England and Australia The funding of the higher education system has a significant impact on the quality of the education along with the performance of the educational institutions in the corresponding system. Both the countries have been targeted for criticism for the funding of their higher education system and have been suggested to learn from each others mistakes. Some time back Deakin Universitys Jane Den Hollander stated that the recent changes in terms of cuts to the funding of Australian higher education system will have a catastrophic negative impact in terms of inability of the students to afford the high fees, cuts in the academic salaries, increase in the debts on the education loans and possible increase in job losses (Tight, 2012). The deregulation of the tuition fees in the Australian higher education system has led the universities to be in a price competition. The current funding for the higher education system in England is also deregulated, where almost all the universities charge the f ull 9,000 maximum fee for various programs (Stephenson, 2013). Another factor for comparing the higher education systems in England and Australia is the innovations implemented in the universities in the higher education system and the system itself. Both the countries have similar policies for their higher education system such as the maximum cap for the tuition fees for various higher education programs as the governments of both the countries try to mimic the educational policies from each other (Lozano, 2013). There have been a number of comparisons done in a number of platforms over time, between the higher education system in England and Australia. Such a comparison was made in The Guardian, which published an interactive timeline to show which of the educational systems implemented which innovative solution first (Shaw, 2014). This timeline shows that the Australian government was quicker to implement various innovative solutions in the higher education system and the education system in England has followed a few of the policies implemen ted in Australias education system (Bhandari, 2013). Collaboration among the universities in the higher education system of a country is another factor for comparing the education systems of the two countries. A number of surveys and researches have been done to determine the collaboration among the universities in the corresponding higher education systems. An article in The Guardian showed a perceptive comparison of the research collaboration capabilities of both the higher education systems. The author of the article, Simon Marginson is a professional associate in the University of Melbourne in Australia along with his employment at the Institute of Education in UK as a professor. This article focused on the recent strengthening of the relationship of Australia with various Asian countries (Marginson, 2016). This report also mentions the lack of research collaboration of the institutions in England with various Asian countries such as China and Singapore. The report stresses on the point that the high research collaboration of the Australian universities with that of the Asian countries, is setting the Australian higher education system at a higher level than that of Englands (Altbach, 2015). Conclusion The essay analyzed the higher education system of Australia and England with each other in terms of a number of factors. Australias higher education policies have the universities caught in a price competition, which has made the costs of higher education to be more in Australia than that of England. A number of researches have proved that the higher education system in Australia is first to implement various innovative solutions and has more research collaboration with the Asian countries than Englands higher education system. All of these comparisons between both the higher education system define them to be quite similar. The education system in Australia seems a bit more effective than that of Englands because of the higher exposure into innovation and strong relationship with the fast-growing countries across the world (Hazelkorn, 2015). This in turn allows the students of the higher education system in Australia to have a lot of opportunities for yield more value from various i nnovative policies along with the collaboration with the international students for researches. The funding structure of the higher education system of England can be restructured through a number of careful policies and changes. The fee structure can be regularized to increase the effectiveness of the higher education programs and the students could be provided with lenient education loans from various government bodies in order to enhance the popularity and strength of the higher education system of England (Amaral, 2013). References Altbach, P., 2015. Perspectives on internationalizing higher education. International Higher Education, (27). Amaral, A., Jones, G.A. and Karseth, B. eds., 2013. Governing higher education: National perspectives on institutional governance (Vol. 2). Springer Science Business Media. Bhandari, R. and Blumenthal, P., 2013. International students and global mobility in higher education: National trends and new directions. International Studies, 1(11), pp.316-317. Gale, T. and Parker, S., 2013. Widening participation in Australia in higher education. Hazelkorn, E., 2015. Rankings and the reshaping of higher education: The battle for world-class excellence. Springer. Lozano, R., Lukman, R., Lozano, F.J., Huisingh, D. and Lambrechts, W., 2013. Declarations for sustainability in higher education: becoming better leaders, through addressing the university system. Journal of Cleaner Production, 48, pp.10-19. Marginson, S. 2016 Links with china: Why Australian universities are leading the way. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/2014/jul/07/australian-uk-universities-links-china (Accessed: 8 August 2016). Shaw, C. 2014 Higher education policy in the UK and Australia who did what first? View our timeline to find out. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/higher-education-network/blog/ng-interactive/2014/jul/09/higher-education-policy-in-the-uk-and-australia-who-did-what-first-view-our-timeline-to-find-out (Accessed: 8 August 2016). Stephenson, J. and Yorke, M., 2013. Capability and quality in higher education. Routledge. Tight, M., 2012. Researching higher education. McGraw-Hill Education (UK).

English Conformity Essay free essay sample

In 2001, The American Scholar derived an excerpt from a talk given by Margaret Drabble, an English author who stated, â€Å"Our desire to conform is greater than our respect for objective facts.† This quote declares that as we tend to ignore our logic sense and morals in order to fulfill society’s needs. The desire to not be distinctive can make us cohere with something we normally wouldnt agree to. As human beings we fall upon this constantly with smoking illegal substances, treating others with disrespect and the inability of implying our self morals in public. In the United States, marijuana is known as an illegal substance, yet, it does not stop teens or adults from blazing it. In fact, it happens so often now a days that its considered to be non-taboo in a variety of places. For example,Tennessee is one of the most corrupted states in the US because of marijuana, still they continue to smoke the illegal substance in order to conform with society. We will write a custom essay sample on English Conformity Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Peer pressure is the blame of this cause, for example, if a young boy who endeavors to be popular and becomes friends with the in crowd; he will disregard anything, even if its not right. Conformity and selfish needs defeat logic and morals to obtain popularity. As student in high school, I have fallen to conformity many times as so have others. For instance, I have been guilt of excluding others because of different styles of wardrobe and personality; yet even though as a child I been taught to treat people as I want to be treated. Conformity is able to intrigue you to do things you never imagined, as I did. However, I ignored my morals to continue fitting in or simply out of fear of disagreement and confrontation. As humans, we have the natural instinct of being afraid of standing up for what we believe it, because others may not concur with us. In elementary school, I experienced the sight of many inferior children getting bullied as myself. Yet, nobody would speak up because were all afraid of being targeted or teased for defending the weak. Even though we acknowledge the fact that it was wrong, we continued to walk our own separate ways. Many say we are young and care too much for our reputation than our characters, but I  believe you dont have to be young to fall into conformity. Nobody is perfect, adults fall for it as well in order to keep employment, etc. Adults will do anything to maintain job like cheat, lie and steal, which is where conformity fits in. We work so hard to be accepted into society that we forget on walls and the matter we were raised. In other words, we come form to what society expects of us rather than what our hearts demand of us. Disregarding the objective facts comes so easily when we are faced with complex situations. Most of the times we choose not to do the right thing but the easiest thing at the moment.

3 Problems with Suspensive Hyphenation

3 Problems with Suspensive Hyphenation 3 Problems with Suspensive Hyphenation 3 Problems with Suspensive Hyphenation By Mark Nichol The grammatical convention known as suspensive hyphenation is employed when two or more adjacent and parallel phrasal adjectives, phrases that in tandem modify a noun that follows them, have a common element in the same position. Elision of one of the repeated words because it is clearly implicit is a common strategy, but misuse of suspensive hyphenation can complicate a sentence rather than simplify it, as the examples below demonstrate. (Each sentence is accompanied by a discussion and a solution.) 1. We help companies identify, manage, and resolve the business and technology related risks they face. This sentence contains two phrasal adjectives, â€Å"business related† and â€Å"technology related,† but because they share the second word, that word has been elided from the first phrase because it is implicit. However, because the phrasal adjectives precede the noun, they must be hyphenated, and a hyphen should follow business to clarify that an implicit word has been omitted: â€Å"We help companies identify, manage, and resolve the business- and technology-related risks they face.† 2. Most of these markets are little-known small- and midsize cities. Here, suspensive hyphenation has been erroneously introduced. Because small is not part of a phrasal adjective (the reference is to â€Å"small cities,† not â€Å"small-sized cities†), no hyphen should be attached to it: â€Å"Most of these markets are little-known small and midsize cities.† 3. The meeting was held to discuss risk-assessment and -management policies. Here, suspensive hyphenation is employed to elide the first word of a two-word phrasal adjective that has the same first word as an adjacent phrasal adjective. (Notice that in this case, the second instance of the first word has been omitted; compare this with omission of the first instance of a second word in common to two or more two-word phrasal adjectives.) The construction is technically correct but awkward and distracting, so it’s better to explicitly include the second instance of risk rather than elide it: â€Å"The meeting was held to discuss risk-assessment and risk-management policies.† Check out our latest YouTube video: How to Write a Reference Letter Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Using "a" and "an" Before WordsAwoken or Awakened?9 Forms of the Past Tense